As semiconductor systems evolve into highly integrated and performance-driven platforms, the use of multiple clock domains has become unavoidable. System-on-chip architectures routinely combine processors, peripherals, memory interfaces, and accelerators, each operating at different frequencies or derived from independent clock sources. While this approach improves performance and pow... https://beauqjape.mybuzzblog.com/19485530/post-silicon-validation-and-bring-up-the-final-test-of-vlsi-design-quality